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A
DIFFERENT WORLD
 A Different World CAST
Denise Huxtable (1987-88)......................... Lisa Bonet
Whitley Gllbert...................................... Jasmine Guy
Jaleesa Vinson...................................... Dawnn Lewis
Dwayne Wayne............................... Kadeem Hardison
Ron Johnson .............................................Darryl Bell
Maggie Lauten (1987-88)........................ Marisa Tomei
Millie (1987-88).......................... Marie-Alise Recasner
Stevie Rallen (1987-88)......................... Loretta Devine
J.T. Rallen(1987-88).............................. Amir Williams
Gloria (1987-88).................................... Bee-be Smith
Allison (1987-88).................................... Kim Wayane
Walter Oakes (1987-91)......................... Sinbad
Leticia "Lettie" Bostic (1988-89).................. Mary Alice
Col. Bradford Taylor (1988-93)................ Glynn Turman
Terrence Johann Taylor (1990-92)................ Cory Tyler
Winifred "Freddie" Brooks (1988-93)....... Cree Summer
Kim Reese (1988-93).......................... Charnele Brown
Vernon Gaines (1988-93)............................ Lou Myers
Ernest (1988-90)................................. Reuben Grundy
Julian (1990-91)............................... Dominio Hoffman
Lena James (1991-93)............................. Jada Pinkett
Charmaine Brown (1992-93)........... Karen Malina White
Gina Devereaux (1991-92)....................... Ajai Sanders
Byron Douglas III (1992)............................ Joe Morton
Shazza Zulu (1992)............................... Gary Dourdon
Clint (1992-93)...................................... Michael Ralph
PRODUCERS
Marcy Carsey, Tom Werner, Anne Beatts, Thad Mumford, Debbie Allen,
George Crosby, Lissa Levin
PROGRAMMING
HISTORY
144 Episodes
NBC
September 1987-June 1992
Thursday 8:30-9:00 July 1991-August 1991
Monday 8:30-9:00 July 1992-November 1992
Thursday 8:00-8:30 November 1992-January 1993
Thursday 8:30-9:00 May 1993-June 1993
Thursday 8:00-8:30 July 1993
Friday 8:00-8:30
U.S. Situation
Comedy
A
Different World, a spinoff of the top-rated The Cosby Show,
enjoyed a successful run on NBC from 1987 to 1993. The half-hour,
ensemble situation comedy was the first to immerse America in student
life at an historically black college. Over the course of its run,
the show was also credited with tackling social and political issues
rarely explored in television fiction, and opening doors to the
television industry for unprecedented numbers of young black actors,
writers, producers and directors.
Set
at Hillman College, a fictitious, historically black college in
the South, the series began by focusing on the college experiences
of sophomore Denise Huxtable (Lisa Bonet)--one of the four daughters
featured on The Cosby Show. Denise's attempts to adjust to
life away from her family's upper-middle-class nest, and her relationship
with her roommates, typically fueled the plot of each episode. One
of those roommates, Jaleesa Vinson (Dawnn Lewis), was a young divorcee
who considered Denise to be somewhat of a spoiled snob. Another
roommate, Maggie Lauten (Marisa Tomei), was one of the few white
students on the mostly black campus; for her, as it was for much
of the show's audience, Hillman was indeed "a different world."
Other recurring characters were added throughout the course of the
first season: Whitley Gilbert (Jasmine Guy) was a rich Southern
belle; Dwayne Wayne (Kadeem Hardison) was a fast-talking, but studious,
New Yorker; Ron Johnson (Darryl Bell) was Dwayne's scheming sidekick;
and Walter Oakes (Sinbad) was the dorm director and gym teacher.
Bonet and her character, Denise, left the show after the first season
due to her real-life pregnancy.
Despite
dismal initial reviews, A Different World capitalized off
of its Thursday at 8:30 P.M. timeslot on NBC--between The Cosby
Show and the ever-popular sitcom, Cheers--and finished
second in the ratings its first season. The show and its creative
staff were revamped for the second season, leading to third and
fourth-place finishes for the 1988-89 and 1989-90 seasons, respectively.
Among black viewers, however, the show consistently ranked first
or second throughout most of its run.
As The Hollywood Reporter noted, the series was transformed
"from a bland Cosby spinoff into a lively, socially responsible,
ensemble situation comedy" only after Debbie Allen took over as
producer-director following the first season. Allen, a prominent
black dancer, choreographer and actress--and a graduate of historically
black Howard University--drew from her college experiences in an
effort to accurately reflect in the show the social and political
life on black campuses. Moreover, Allen instituted a yearly spring
trip to Atlanta where series writers visited two of the nation's
leading black colleges, Morehouse and Spelman. During these visits,
ideas for several of the episodes emerged from meetings with students
and faculty. Symbolizing the show's transformation between the two
seasons, perhaps, "the queen of soul," Aretha Franklin, was chosen
to replace Phoebe Snow as vocalist for the title theme.
During
Allen's tenure, casting changes also transformed the look and feel
of the series. Several new characters were added, while certain
characters from the first season were featured more prominently
in order to add some spice. A cafeteria cook, Mr. Gaines (Lou Meyers),
was added to give the series a flavor of southern culture. A hardworking,
pre-medical student, Kim Reese (Charnele Brown ), was also introduced
as a foil for Whitley; she worked for Mr. Gaines in the cafeteria
and eventually found herself caught in an on-again, off-again romantic
relationship with Ron, one of the original characters. Similarly,
Dwayne became entangled in a love-hate relationship with another
original character, Whitley. The eventual marriage of Dwayne and
Whitley became a major event in the storyline. Other new characters
included: Col. Taylor (Glynn Turman), the campus ROTC commander;
Freddie Brooks (Cree Summer), an environmental activist with metaphysical
leanings; Terrence Taylor (Cory Tyler), the son of Col. Taylor;
and Lena James (Jada Pinkett), a feisty freshman from the Baltimore
projects. Each new season, brought an incoming class of freshman
and new featured characters. In short, following the departure of
Bonet's character after the first season, the series became a true
ensemble situation comedy.
A Different World is also notable for its attempts to explore
a range of social and political issues rarely addressed on television--let
alone in situation comedies. Featured characters regularly confronted
such controversial topics as unplanned pregnancy, date rape, racial
discrimination, AIDS, and the 1992 Los Angeles uprisings. Many observers
also commended the series for extolling the virtues of higher education
for African American youth at a time when many black communities
were in crisis.
In
the final analysis, A Different World might best be remembered
for its cultural vibrancy, its commitment to showcasing black history,
music, dance, fashion and attitude. This quality, no doubt, was
due in large measure to the closeness of the series' creative staff
to the material: the series featured a black woman as producer-director
(Allen), another as headwriter (Susan Fales), and several other
people of color (male and female) in key creative positions. Few
series in the history of television can claim a comparable level
of black representation in key decision-making positions.
-Darnell
Hunt
FURTHER
READING
Beller, Miles. "A Different World." The Hollywood Reporter
(Los Angeles), 21 September 1989.
Dates,
Janette, and William Barlow, editors. Split Image: African Americans
in the Mass Media. Washington, D.C.: Howard University Press,
1990.
"A Different World." Variety (Los Angeles), 7 October 1987.
Gray, Herman. Watching Race: Television and the Struggle For
"Blackness." Minneapolis, Minnesota: University of Minnesota
Press, 1995.
Haithman,
Diane. "Different Touch to Different World." Los Angeles
Times, 6 October 1988.
Honeycutt,
Kirk. "Breaking Through the Walls: Tonight A Different World
Broadcasts its 100th Episode on NBC. In Five Years It Has Grown
from a Bland Cosby Spinoff Into a Lively, Socially Responsible,
Ensemble Situation Comedy." The Hollywood Reporter (Los Angeles),
17 October 1991.
Letofsky,
Irv. "A Different World." The Hollywood Reporter (Los
Angeles), 24 September 1992.
MacDonald,
J. Fred. Blacks and White TV: Afro-Americans in Television Since
1948. Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 1992.
McNeil,
Alex. Total Television. New York: Penguin Books, 1991.
Vittes,
Laurence. "A Different World." The Hollywood Reporter (Los
Angeles), 20 September 1990.
See
also Carsey,
Marcy; Cosby
Show
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