GARROWAY
AT LARGE
REGULARS
Dave Garroway
Jack Haskell
Cliff Norton
Bette Chapel (1949-1951)
Carolyn Gilbert {1949)
Connie Russell (1949-1951)
Jill Corey (1953-1954)
Shirley Harmer (1953-1954)
Songsmiths Quartet (1949)
The Daydreamers (l950)
The Cheerleaders (1953-1954)
DANCERS
Russell
and Aura (1950-1951)
Ken Spaulding and Diane Sinclair (1953-1954)
ORCHESTRA
Joseph Gallichio (1949-1951)
Skitch
Henderson (1953-1954)
PRODUCER
Ted Mills
PROGRAMMING
HISTORY
NBC
April 1949-July 1949 Saturday
10:00-10:30 July 1949-June 1951 Sunday
10:00-10:30 October 1953-June 1954 Friday
8:00-8:30
U.S. Music Variety
Show
Garroway
at Large was the definitive program series emanating from the
Chicago School of Television during the late 1940s and early 1950s.
An intimate, low-budget musical variety program, this critically
acclaimed series allowed its host, Dave Garroway, to wander the
NBC studio "at large" during the actual telecast. In the process,
the show combined a number of elements later defined as being in
the Chicago style--i.e., improvisation, scriptlessness, interpretive
cameras.
Dave
Garroway began his career in broadcasting in 1938 when he landed
a sixteen-dollar-a-week page position at NBC-New York. Enrolling
in the network's announcer school, he placed an unimpressive twenty-third
out of a class of twenty-four but did manage to find work as a special
events announcer at Pittsburgh's KDKA. In September 1939, he joined
the announcing staff at NBC-Chicago's WMAQ radio outlet.
From
the opening strains of "Sentimental Journey" to his trademark expression
of "Peace," Garroway's "hip" esoteric broadcasting persona developed
and crystallized on Chicago radio. His local 11:60 Club,
jazz music and conversation at midnight, led him into network radio
with his Sunday evening Dave Garroway Show and his daytime
Reserved for Garroway. From there he moved quickly into network
television. Garroway at Large premiered on 16 April 1949,
within four months of NBC television beginning operations in Chicago.
Taking
advantage of Garroway's intellect, unique personality and relaxed,
intimate broadcasting style, Garroway at Large scripts were
more conceptual than specific and placed minimal emphasis on elaborate
production. Under the watchful eye of producer Ted Mills, writer
Charles Andrews and directors Bob Banner and Bill Hobin, the show
worked to create illusions and gently shatter them with the reality
of the television studio. In the best tradition of Chinese Opera,
commedia dell'arte, or the Pirandellian manipulation of reality,
Garroway would wander in and out of scenes or from behind sets stopping
to hold quiet conversations with occasional guest celebrities, the
home viewing audience, technicians and cast members (vocalists Connie
Russell, Bette Chapel and Jack Haskell, comic actor Cliff Norton
and orchestra leader Joseph Gallicchio). Using raised eyebrows,
slight gestures and knowing shrugs, he communicated eloquently and
brought a "cool," glib and wry offbeat humor to prime time television.
Garroway
at Large broadcast its last show from Chicago on 24 June 1951.
On 14 January 1952, NBC's Today show premiered in New York
with Garroway as host. Garroway at Large was revived but
working under the production pressures of New York, the show lost
much of the charm of the Chicago version and left the air after
one season.
Through
the 1950s, Garroway's workload increased to between 75 and 100 hours
per week. In addition to his efforts on Today, he had hosted
NBC's Wide, Wide World (1955-58) and NBC radio's Monitor
series. An exhausted Garroway left the Today show in 1961
and, while he continued to appear on television in various shows
and formats, he never again achieved comparable success or popularity.
Dave Garroway died on 21 July 1982 at the age of 69.
-Joel
Sternberg
FURTHER
READING
Adams, Val. "The Easy-Going Mr. Garroway." New York Times,
12 February 1950.
"Banner
Exits Garroway Show for Waring Slot." Variety (Los Angeles),
14 December 1949.
Crosby,
John. Out of the Blue. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1952.
"Dave and the Chickens." Newsweek (New York), 25 January
1954.
Deeb,
Gary. "Dave Garroway Ends Own Life." Chicago Sun-Times, 22
July 1982.
"Ex-TV Host Garroway Kills Himself." Chicago Tribune, 22
July 1962.
"Garroway Pacted to 5-Yr. NBC Deal." Variety (Los Angeles),
2 November 1949.
"Garroway
Signs." Broadcasting (Washington, D.C.), 7 November 1949.
Gould,
Jack. "Television in Review." New York Times, 5 October 1953.
Hamburger, Philip. "Television: The Garroway Idea." The New Yorker
(New York), 28 January 1950.
"Just
for the Laugh." Time (New York), 18 July 1949.
"The
Magic Carpenters." Time (New York), 21 May 1951.
Metz, Robert. The Today Show. Chicago: Playboy Press, 1977.
Morris,
Joe Alex. "I Lead a Goofy Life." The Saturday Evening Post (Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania), 11 February 1956.
"Prop Man at Large." Life (New York), 10 October 1949.
Railton,
Arthur R. "They Fool You Every Night." Popular Mechanics (New
York), October 1951.
Remenih,
Anton. "Television News and Views." Chicago Tribune, 6 October
1953.
Rothe,
Anna, and Lohr, Evelyn. "Garroway, Dave." Current Biography 1952:
Who's News and Why. New York: Wilson, 1952.
Stasheff,
Edward, and Rudy Bretz. The Television Program: Its Direction
and Production. New York: Hill and Wang, 1962.
Weaver, Sylvester (Pat). "Dave Garroway . . . A Fond Farewell."
Television Quarterly (New York), Summer 1982.
See
also Chicago
School of Television
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