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GREEN ACRES
CAST
Oliver Wendell Douglas..........................
Eddie Albert
Lisa Douglas............................................ Eva Gabor
Mr. Haney.............................................. Pat Buttram
Eb Dawson............................................. Tom Lester
Hank Kimball.......................................... Alvy Moore
Fred Ziffel........................................ Hank Patterson
Doris Ziffel (1965-1969)..................... Barbara Pepper
Dorris Ziffel (1969-1970)............................ Fran Ryan
Sam Drucker.......................................... Frank Cady
Newt Kiley (1965-1970).......................... Kay E. Kuter
Alf Monroe (1966-1969)............................. Sid Melton
Ralph Monroe (1966-1971)........... Mary Grace Canfield
Darlene Wheeler (1970-1971)............. Judy McConnell
PRODUCERS
Paul Henning, Jay Sommers
PROGRAMMING HISTORY
170 Episodes
CBS
September 1965-September 1968 Wednesday 9:00-9:30 September
1968-September 1969 Wednesday 9:30-10:00 September 1969-September 1970
Saturday 9:00-9:30 September
1970-September 1971 Tuesday
8:00-8:30
U.S. Situation Comedy
Green Acres (1965-71,
CBS), in the words of author David Marc, is "as utterly self-reflexive as any
program ever aired on network TV." The gifted child of television mastermind
Paul Henning, who made his name and fortune on The Beverly Hillbillies, Green
Acres was a spinoff created in conjunction with Jay Sommers, based on
his original radio series Granby's Green Acres. Yet despite its folksy
origins, and in an age which routinely produced garrulous nags, crusty aliens,
flying nuns, suburban witches, maternal jalopies, and coconut-powered
shortwaves, Green Acres stands proudly as the furthest point on the
envelope of television's psychedelic era.
Reversing the
narrative hook of The Beverly Hillbillies (city folks come to the
country), Green Acres simultaneously managed to nosedive off the edge of
the known world. Prestigious lawyer Oliver Wendell Douglas (Eddie Albert) and
his socialite wife Lisa (Eva Gabor) trade in their exhausting Park Avenue
existence for the simple country pleasures, which they imagine await them
wrapped in a cloak of Jeffersonian idealism, glorious sunrises, and the smell
of new-mown hay. What they find instead is a consensus reality which flies in
the face of Cartesian logic, Newtonian physics, and Harvard-sanctioned
positivism. Albert, who made his film debut in Brother Rat opposite
Ronald Reagan, takes refuge in the same reductionist platitudes his former
co-star eventually learned to trade on quite deftly, but they ultimately prove
no match. Meanwhile, Gabor (who with her sisters Zsa Zsa and Magda had by this
time been dubbed "mythological" by Dorothy Parker) embraces this new order with
a circular instinct worthy of Gracie Allen herself (Henning's long-time
employer). Against all odds, Lisa flourishes--coaxing the chickens to lay
square eggs, bringing a world-class symphony conductor to Hooterville,
establishing a state-of-the-art beauty salon in Sam Drucker's General Store,
and of course, perfecting her signature biological weapons-grade hotcakes.
Also populating this
wrinkle in critical reason are a healthy cross-section of supporting
eccentrics. These include: Mr. Haney (Pat Buttram), the hornswaggling con man
whose bargains invariably cost the Douglases several times their face value.
Buttram once served as Gene Autrey's sidekick, and claims he based his
character loosely on Col. Tom Parker, Elvis Presley's legendary shadowy
manager, whom he had known as a carnival entrepreneur in the 1940s, where he
ran a booth featuring dancing chickens. County Agent Hank Kimball (Alvy Moore)
"discourses on plant and animal husbandry rival those of a semiotics professor"
(according to Marc, and personifies a kind of infinite regress, where every
empirical statement branches into multiple statements that in turn preclude it,
spiraling each new observation back and away from itself like an inductive
Escherism. Fred and Doris Ziffle (Hank Patterson and Barbara Pepper; later Fran
Ryan) are the beaming parents of Arnold, a 250-pound adolescent pig who watches
television, is writing a book, visits Washington on scholarship, and ultimately
falls in love with Mr. Haney's pet basset hound.
Green Acres was
canceled in 1971 when CBS consciously targeted a younger demographic audience
and purged its so-called "rural comedies." Its user-friendly absurdism became
one of the cornerstones of the mock-patriotic revivalism of the Nickelodeon
Channel's "Nick at Night" lineup in the early 1990s.
-Paul Cullum
FURTHER READING
Marc, David. Demographic
Vistas: Television in American Culture. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania:
University of Pennsylvania Press, 1984.
_______________. Comic
Visions: Television Comedy and American Culture. Boston: Unwin Hyman,
1989.
Marc, David, and
Robert J. Thompson. Prime Time, Prime Movers: From I Love Lucy to L.A. Law,
America's Greatest TV Shows and the People Who Created Them. Boston:
Little Brown, 1992.
Story, David. America
on the Rerun: TV Shows That Never Die. Secaucus, New Jersey: Carol,
1993.
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