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HALLMARK HALL OF
FAME
 Amahl and the Night Visitors  Sarah, Plain and Tall U.S.
Anthology Drama
Created
by Hallmark Cards to be a showcase around which to market its greeting
cards, Hallmark Hall of Fame has become one of the most valued
treasures in the history of quality television programming. Hallmark
Hall of Fame made its debut on NBC on 24 December 1951, with
Ahmal and the Night Visitors, the first opera commissioned
for television, and continued as a weekly series until 1955. The
half-hour series was called Hallmark Television Playhouse
during its first two years. Sarah Churchill served as the host of
the program during this early period.
Beginning
in 1955, Hallmark Hall of Fame has been a series of specials
(appearing four to eight times a year throughout the 1960s, two
to three times a year thereafter). Hallmark Hall of Fame
usually aired around holiday times, in order to coincide with the
sale of greeting cards. These specials were usually in 90-minute
or 120-minute form, and were adaptations of works by major playwrights
and authors (e.g., William Shakespeare, Charles Dickens, George
Bernard Shaw, and Rod Serling). Hallmark Hall of Fame specials
often featured the leading stage actors and actresses from Great
Britain and the United States (e.g., Maurice Evans, Dame Judith
Anderson, Alfred Lunt, and Jessica Tandy).
Hallmark
Hall of Fame ran exclusively on NBC from 1951 until 1979. The
parting was a mutual one for NBC and Hallmark--NBC was disappointed
with the low ratings the specials routinely received, and Hallmark
was disappointed with poor time slots allotted to it. With the promise
of better time periods, Hallmark Hall of Fame moved to CBS
for the 1979-80 season. Despite a brief switch to PBS in 1981, Hallmark
Hall of Fame continues to air twice a year on CBS. In 1988-89,
Hallmark Hall of Fame made its appearance on ABC for the
first time, thereby having appeared on all three of the major television
networks, as well as PBS.
Hallmark
Hall of Fame is one of the most honored programs in the history
of television, having won over 50 Emmy awards, including 10 Emmys
for best dramatic program of the year -- Little Moon of Alban
(1958-59), Macbeth (1960-61), Victoria Regina (1961-62),
The Magnificent Yankee (1964-65), Elizabeth the Queen
(1967-68), Teacher, Teacher (1968-69), A Storm in
Summer (1969-70), Love Is Never Silent (1985-86), Promise
(1986-87), and Caroline? (1989-90). In addition, Hallmark
Cards has won the Trustees Award in 1960-61 and the ATAS Governors
Award in 1981-82. Judith Anderson won her first Emmy for her portrayal
of Lady Macbeth in the Hallmark Hall of Fame presentation
of Macbeth in 1954, and would win again for the same role when Hall
remade Macbeth in 1960-61. Also of note, in 1971, one month
after he refused to accept his Academy Award for his portrayal of
Patton, George C. Scott accepted his Emmy for his performance in
Arthur Miller's The Price.
Some
other notable Hallmark Hall of Fame productions included
Hamlet (1953) with Maurice Evans, Moby Dick (1954) with Victor
Jory, Alice in Wonderland (1955) with Elsa Lanchester, Man
and Superman (1956) with Maurice Evans, Twelfth Night
(1957) with Maurice Evans and Rosemary Harris, Cyrano de Bergerac
(1962) with Christopher Plummer and Hope Lange, Inherit the Wind
(1966) with Ed Begley and Melvyn Douglas, Anastasia (1967)
with Julie Harris, The Man Who Came to Dinner (1972) with
Orson Welles and Lee Remick, Beauty and the Beast (1976)
with George C. Scott and Trish Van Devere, The Last Hurrah
(1977) with Carroll O'Connor, Return Engagement (1978) with
Elizabeth Taylor, Gideon's Trumpet (1980) with Henry Fonda,
The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1981) with Anthony Hopkins,
The Marva Collins Story (1982) with Cicely Tyson, My Name
Is Bill W. (1989) with James Garner and James Woods, Decoration
Day (1990) with James Garner and Ruby Dee, and Sarah, Plain
and Tall (1991) with Glenn Close and Christopher Walkin.
-Mitchell
Shapiro
FURTHER
READING
McNeil, Alex. Total Television: A Comprehensive Guide to Programming
from 1948 to the Present. New York: Penguin Books, 1980; 3rd
edition 1991.
O'Neil,
Thomas. The Emmys: Star Wars, Showdowns, and the Supreme Test
of TV's Best. New York: Penguin Books, 1992.
O'Connell,
Mary C. Connections: Reflections on 60 Years of Broadcasting,
New York: National Broadcasting Company, 1986.
See
also Anthology
Drama; Rees,
Marian
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