|


|
MAX HEADROOM
 Max Headroom CAST
Edison Carter/Max Headroom....................... Matt Frewer
Theora Jones ..........................................Amanda
Pays Ben Cheviot................................................
George Coe Bryce Lynch...............................................
Chris Young Murray....................................................
Jeffrey Tambor Blank Reg.............................. William
Morgan Sheppard Dominique............................................
Concetta Tomei Ashwell .....................................................Hank
Garrett Edwards ......................................................Lee
Wilkof Lauren .......................................................Sharon
Barr Ms. Formby ..............................................Virginia
Kiser
PRODUCERS
Phillip DeGuere, Peter Wagg, Brian Frankish
PROGRAMMING
HISTORY
ABC
March 1987-May 1987 Tuesday
10:00-11:00 August 1987-October 1987 Friday
9:00-10:00
U.S. Science Fiction
Max
Headroom was one of the most innovative science fiction series
ever produced for American television, an ambitious attempt to build
upon the cyberpunk movement in science fiction literature. The character
of Max Headroom, the series's unlikely cybernetic protagonist, was
originally introduced in a 1984 British television movie, produced
by Peter Wagg, and starring Canadian actor Matt Frewer. ABC brought
the series to American television in March 1987, refilming the original
movie as a pilot but recasting most of the secondary roles. The
ABC series attracted critical acclaim and a cult following, but
only lasted for fourteen episodes. The anarchic and irreverent Max
went on to become an advertising spokesman for Coca-Cola and to
host his own talk show on the Cinemax cable network.
The original British telefilm appeared just one year after the publication
of William Gibson's Neuromancer, the novel which brought
public attention to the cyberpunk movement and introduced the term,
"cyberspace" into the English language. Influenced by films, such
as The Road Warrior and Bladerunner, the cyberpunks
adopted a taunt, intense, and pulpy writing style, based on brisk
yet detailed representations of a near future populated by multi-national
corporations, colorful youth gangs, and computer hacker protagonists.
Their most important theme was the total fusion of human and machine
intelligences. Writers like Gibson, Bruce Sterling, Rudy Rucker,
and Pat Cadigan, developed a shared set of themes and images, which
were freely adopted by Max Headroom.
Set
"twenty minutes in the future," Max Headroom depicted a society
of harsh class inequalities where predators roam the street looking
for unsuspecting citizens who can be sold for parts to black-market
"body banks." Max inhabits a world ruled by Zic-Zac and other powerful
corporations locked in a ruthless competition for consumer dollars
and television rating points. In the opening episode, Network 22
dominates the airwaves through its use of blipverts, which compress
thirty seconds of commercial information into three seconds. Blipverts
can cause neural overstimulation and (more rarely) spontaneous combustion
in more sedate viewers. Other episodes centered around the high
crime of zipping (interrupting a network signal) and neurostim (a
cheap burger pak give-away which hypnotizes people into irrational
acts of consumption). We encounter blanks, a subversive underground
of have-nots, who have somehow dodged incorporation into the massive
databanks kept on individual citizens.
At
the core of this dizzying and colorful world was Edison Carter,
an idealistic Network 24 reporter who takes his portable minicam
into the streets and the boardrooms to expose corruption and consumer-exploitation
which, in most episodes, led him back to the front offices of his
own network. Edison's path is guided by Theora Jones, his computer
operator, whose hacker skills allow him to stay one step ahead of
the security systems--at least most of the time--and Bryce Lynch,
the amoral boy wonder and computer wizard. He is aided in his adventures
by Blank Reg, the punked-out head of a pirate television operation,
BigTime Television. Edison's alter-ego, Max Headroom, is a cybernetic
imprint of the reporter's memories and personality who comes to
"live" within computers, television programs and other electronic
environments. There he becomes noted for his sputtering speech style,
his disrespect for authority, and his penchant for profound nonsequiters.
Critics
admired the series' self-reflexivity, its willingness to pose questions
about television networks and their often unethical and cynical
exploitation of the ratings game, and its parody of game shows,
political advertising, tele-evangelism, news coverage, and commercials.
Influenced by MTV, the series's quick-paced editing and intense
visual style were also viewed as innovative, creating a televisual
equivalent of the vivid and intense cyberpunk writing style. This
series's self-conscious parody of television conventions and its
conception of a "society of spectacle" was considered emblematic
of the "postmodern condition," making it a favorite of academic
writers as well. Their interest was only intensified by Max's move
from science fiction to advertising and to talk television, where
this non-human celebrity (commodity) traded barbed comments with
other talk-show-made celebrities, such as Doctor Ruth, Robin Leach,
Don King, and Paul Schaffer. Subsequent series, such as Oliver Stone's
Wild Palms or VR, have sought to bring aspects of
cyberpunk to television, but none have done it with Max Headroom's
verve, imagination, and faithfulness to core cyberpunk themes.
-
Henry Jenkins
FURTHER
READING
Berko, Lili. "Simulation and High Concept Imagery: The Case of Max
Headroom." Wide Angle: A Film Quarterly Of Theory, Criticism,
And Practice (Athens, Ohio), 1988.
Kerman,
Judith B. "Virtual Space and Its Boundaries in Science Fiction Film
and Television: Tron, 'Max Headroom' And Wargames." In Morse, Donald
E., Marshall Tymn, and Bertha Csilla, editors. The Celebration
of the Fantastic: Selected Papers From the Tenth Anniversary International
Conference on the Fantastic in the Arts. Westport, Connecticut:
Greenwood, 1992.
Lentz,
Harris M. Science Fiction, Horror & Fantasy Film and Television
Credits, Supplement 2, Through 1993.
Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland, 1994.
Loder,
Kurt. "Max Mania: A 'Computer Generated' Talk-show Host, Max Headroom
Has Become TV's Latest Overnight Sensation." Rolling Stone
(New York), 28 August 1986.
Long,
Marion. "Paradise Tossed." Omni (New York), April 1988.
Roberts,
Steve. Max Headroom: The Picture Book of The Film. New York:
Random House, 1986.
Staiger,
Janet. "Future Noir: Contemporary Representations of Visionary Cities."
East-West Film Journal (Honolulu, Hawaii), December 1988.
Waters,
Harry F. "Mad About M-M-Max." Newsweek (New York), 20 April
1987.
See
also Science
Fiction Programs
Return to M index Return to main index |
|
Join our efforts to build a new world-class museum in Chicago. Click here to donate now. | |
More than 8,500 digitized TV and radio programs are available once again for public viewing in the MBC archives. Search the archives! | |
Starting or adding to your TV on DVD collection is the best way to enjoy your favorite shows. Choose from over 5,000 TV on DVD series, seasons, episodes and soundtracks. Visit the MBC store now! | |
Own the most extensive look at the history of television. Relive great moments and learn about the people and shows that made television what is today. Purchase the 2nd edition now! |
|