Since
its premier in 1988 Murphy Brown has appeared in the same
9:00-9:30 slot on CBS's Monday night schedule, serving as something
of an anchor in that network's perennial battle against the male-oriented
Monday Night Football on ABC. The show focuses on life behind
the scenes at the fictional television series FYI (For Your
Information). FYI is represented as a tough, talk-oriented investigative
news program--perhaps a little like another CBS mainstay, 60
Minutes. From its beginnings Murphy Brown has established
itself as one of television's premier ensemble comedies, exploring
life among the reporters, producers, staff, and friends of FYI.
But there is no question that, as the title implies, this ensemble
is built around its central character.
As
played by Candice Bergen, Murphy Brown is one of the most original,
distinctive female characters on television. Smart, determined and
difficult, she does not suffer fools gladly. Her ambition and stubbornness
frequently get her into trouble, and she often acts a little foolishly
herself.
But what sets Murphy apart from so many other female sitcom characters
is that when she gets into a ridiculous mess, it is not because
she is a woman. It's because she is Murphy. She's a crack reporter,
yet manages to get herself banned from the White House during both
the Bush and Clinton administrations. When a corrupt judge falls
silent during an interview, Murphy finishes grilling him--even though
he's dead.
Although Murphy acts tough, Bergen shows viewers her vulnerable
side as well. Wracked with guilt after the judge's death, Murphy
tones down her interviewing style--for a while. And she's genuinely
hurt when she doesn't get an invitation to George Bush's inaugural
ball. All these character developments and revelations build on
the fact that the show's pilot introduces Murphy as she returns
to the FYI set after drying out at the Betty Ford Clinic.
The central character, the star of FYI, is presented from
the very beginning as a recovering alcoholic, vulnerable and flawed.
All her foibles and eccentricities are presented in this context,
adding richness and depth to the portrayal.
Indeed,
throughout the show's seven seasons, all the characters and their
relationships have developed beyond what is typical for a sitcom.
The original ensemble included: Corky Sherwood (Faith Ford), a Louisiana
girl and former Miss America who took a few journalism classes in
college but was mainly hired for her looks; Frank Fontana (Joe Regalbuto),
ace investigative reporter and irrepressible skirt chaser with a
mortal fear of commitment; Jim Dial (Charles Kimbrough), the rigid,
serious, eminently competent anchorman; Miles Silverberg (Grant
Shaud), a new Harvard graduate; producing FYI is his first
"real" job; Eldin Bernecky (Robert Pastorelli), a house painter
who works continually on Murphy's townhouse until her son, Avery,
is born, at which time he becomes Avery's nanny; Phil (Pat Corley),
the all-knowing owner of Phil's Bar, hangout for the FYI team.
As
a running gag, Murphy has also had a parade of secretaries, most
of whom are inept and last only one episode. A few examples: a young
African-American man who speaks only in rap, a crash-test dummy,
a bickering married couple, and a mental patient. Naturally, whenever
Murphy gets a good secretary, he or she leaves by the end of the
episode.
Initially,
some characters were two-dimensional. Miles existed only to run
around acting tense and to annoy Murphy, a 40-year-old woman with
a 25-year-old boss. In the pilot, Murphy tells him, "I just can't
help thinking about the fact that while I was getting maced at the
Democratic Convention in 1968, you were wondering if you'd ever
meet Adam West." Corky was a stereotypical southern beauty queen,
more interested in appearances than in reporting.
But
throughout the series Miles became a competent producer and manager.
He's fully capable of holding his own against Murphy, who still
tends to underestimate him. And Corky, too, became more a friend
than an annoyance to Murphy. A failed marriage tarnishes the southern
belle's fairy-tale life, making Corky more human and giving her
more in common with Murphy. Murphy's feminism and ambition also
begin to rub off on the younger woman.
Beneath
the facade of the serious anchorman, Jim Dial is a warm, caring
person, more liberal than he seems. In a first-season flashback,
we see Murphy's 1977 FYI audition; she's dressed like "Annie
Hall" and sports a wildly curly mane. Network executives want to
hire a more "professional" woman, but Jim convinces them to hire
Murphy. Frank, the skirt-chaser, has never chased Murphy or Corky.
Frank and Murphy are a TV rarity: a man and a woman who are close
friends, with no sexual tension.
Murphy Brown's plots have often parodied actual news events.
In the second-season episode, "The Memo that Got Away," a high-school
journalist hacks into FYI's computer system and finds an
uncomplimentary memo Murphy has written about her coworkers. A similar,
real-life incident occurred when a memo written by Today anchor
Bryant Gumbel was leaked. In a seventh-season episode, Murphy
Brown lampoons the O.J. Simpson trial circus with a story about
an astronaut accused of murdering his brother.
Real-life
events came head-to-head with Murphy Brown in the summer
of 1992 when former Vice President Dan Quayle criticized unwed mothers
as violating "family values." To support his argument he pointed
to the entertainment industry as cite of flawed morals. As a specific
example he singled out the fictitious Murphy, who had given birth
to son Avery, out of wedlock, in the 1991-92 season finale. Producer
Diane English responded to Quayle with her own analysis of the social
and fictional conditions and the exchanges escalated into a national
event, a topic for much discussion in the news and on the late-night
television talk shows. In the fall 1992 season premier the series
presented an episode devoted to the controversy. In "I Say Potatoe,
You Say Potato" (a reference to the Vice-President's much-publicized
misspelling) Murphy takes Quayle to task, introducing several hard-working,
one-parent families on FYI.
In 1993 the character of Peter Hunt was added to the cast. Appearing
in occasional episodes, Hunt was played by Scott Bakula, and became
Murphy's new love interest. In the show and in the entertainment
press, frequent hints suggested that the two would be married before
the series ended.
In the seventh season, two additional characters were added: Miller
Redfield (Christopher Rich), an idiot anchorman on another network
show and McGovern (Paula Korologos), a former MTV personality hired
to bring "youth appeal" to FYI. Miller is stereotypically handsome
and stupid (often played against Peter Hunt's "real" journalistic
style); without some development, he likely will prove to be a one-note
character.
McGovern
had more potential; the writers resisted the "slacker" stereotype
usually pinned on her generation, and instead made her a miniature
Murphy, with one exception--she's politically conservative. This
fact never fails to annoy Murphy who, in one episode, cuts McGovern's
report to less than a minute because she doesn't like its political
slant. McGovern complains to Corky, who offers this advice:
Corky:
When I want Murphy to leave me alone, I just let her think she's
getting her way. McGovern: But she is getting her way! Corky:
Right. But I don't care, as long as she leaves me alone!
In
the 1994 season veteran comedian Garry Marshall joined the cast
as Stan Lansing, head of the network. The following year Paul Reubens
(a.k.a. Pee-Wee Herman) appeared as Lansing's fawning (and scheming)
nephew. Their presence added a fresh energy to the other characters
and the stories helping to ensure that Murphy Brown continues to
have its way with comedy and social commentary. In the spring of
1996, however, Bergen announced that the 1996-97 season would be
the last for the series.
-Julie Prince
Alley, Robert S., and Irby B. Brown. Murphy Brown: Anatomy of
a Sitcom. New York: Dell, 1990.
Benzel,
Jan. "Murphy's Choices." The New York Times, 31 May 1992.
Kolbert,
Elizabeth. "Flap Over Murphy Brown, Art is Bigger than Life." The
New York Times, 23 September 1992.
Mandese,
Joe. "Murphy Brown Flap 'Irresponsible': Producer Diane English
Sees Her Creation as Sensitive 'Real Person' (interview)." Advertising
Age (New York), 21 September 1992.
_______________. "Advertisers Vote for Murphy Brown." Advertising
Age (New York), 7 September 1992.
Zoglin, Richard. "Sitcom Politics." Time (New York), 21 September
1992.