Seinfeld
Seinfeld
U.S. Situation Comedy
Jerry Seinfeld, American stand-up comedian and author of the best-selling book Seinlanguage (1993), is now best known as the eponymous hero of Seinfeld, a sitcom that was a great success for the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) during nine seasons in the 1990s. However, for the show's fans in the United States and around the world, "hero" is not the right word to describe Jerry on Seinfeld. Nor would it describe the show's other main characters, Elaine, George, and (Cosmo) Kramer, all 30-something and leading the single life in New York. The program's distinctiveness lies in being a comedy made out of trivia and minutiae, a bricolage of casualty incidents and situations of everyday metropolitan life, all of which belie any conventional notion of "heroism" or any notion, indeed, of distinction. Viewers saw Jerry in his apartment with bizarre neighbor Kramer constantly dropping in and Elaine and George visiting, in the cafe where they were all regular customers, or at Elaine's office, where she worked as a publisher until she lost her job. (She subsequently worked in a series of situations, usually as the assistant to eccentric, bizarre individuals.)
Bio
Dashes of slapstick and farce pepper Seeing Things, which had remarkably little violence for a show centered on murder. In one episode, scrambling around chair legs and under tables in a nightclub, Louis escaped by biting his pursuer in the leg. Another distinctive feature of the series was its steady stream of ad-libbed one-liners. The timing was crisp and the delivery was always throwaway and spontaneous. Running gags were found in most episodes. Seeing Things was very Canadian, with its sharp eye for the brief obsessions of American popular culture. These were some times deliberately subverted and sometimes mocked. Many of the jokes are topical, political, or social in their thrust. The series satirized the military, aging hippies, psychic fairs, beauty pageants, and hockey. There were also occasional complex takes on ethical questions, touching moments between characters, and solid cameo performances. The series provided self-reflexive moments, such as when Marge (played by Martha Gibson, Del Grande's wife), Louie's wife and partner in his adventures, wondered aloud why a murderer holding a gun on her was unburdening herself with a detailed confession. Although there were several writers, every script was distinctly flavored with the quirky sensibility shared by Barlow and Del Grande.
In Seeing Things, the protagonist, Louie Ciccone, was a reporter for a Toronto newspaper, living with his parents in the back room of their bakery. He was a very unwilling clairvoyant. He had to find the murderers using his own intelligence and his estranged wife as driver, goad, confidante, and occasional rescuer to fill in the missing pieces. Louie's klutzy, workaholic persona and domestic worries were threaded with allusive wit and literate one-liners, manic energy, and considerable acting skills.
Louie obsessed over finding the murderer glimpsed in his visions and on the possibility of getting back together with Marge. Often the two obsessions collided, so that his need to see murderers caught continually undercut his claim that Marge and his son, Jason, were more important to him than anything else. Nevertheless, eventually Marge and Louis did reunite in a gradual, psychologically credible narrative arc. His physical and social ineptitude was incurable, however, and an intrinsic and funny part of the character. He was also self-conscious, pushy, vain, indecisive, inventive, courageous, and compassionate, altogether a credible character rather than the formulaic hero of a typical police or mystery program.
Heather Redfern, the crown attorney, assisted Louie in many episodes. Blonde, single, and upper class, she was clearly intended to be a contrast to the Ciccones, creating moments of both sexual and class conflict in a series that had no recurring antagonist. Marge's new job as a real estate agent also provided new narrative possibilities. The setting of Toronto provided a very specific sense of place, which also anchored the series . Another strength of the series was the fact that most of Canada's best character actors appeared as guests on the show.
The series, like so many Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) series in the 1980s, subverted the message of authority. It offered ambiguity in the outcome of several episodes and presented irony with a wryness and whimsicality that connected it to another favorite series more than a decade later: Due South. The last season of Seeing Things, however, began to strain the format with ever more improbable plots, including the landing of a flying saucer. Although the main American networks were not interested in Seeing Things, which at 43 episodes over six seasons did not meet the necessary number of 60 episodes (for syndication) and which was made before specialty channels provided alternate outlets, the series did appear on the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) and was very successfully sold in Europe, South Africa, and Australia.
Series Info
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David Barlow and Louis Del Grande with George McGowan directing every episode
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CBC
1981-1987
43 episodes
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Louie Ciccone
Louie Del Grande
Martha Ciccone
Martha Gibson
Heather Redfern
Janet Laine
Albert Ciccone
Al Gordon
Anna Ciccone
Lynne Gordon
Jason Ciccone
Ivan Beaulieu
Max Perkins
Murray Westgate
Marlon Bede
Louis Negin
Robert Spenser
Cec Linder
Kenny Volker
Ratch Wallace
Detective Sergeant Brown
Frank Adamson